The following information outlines the steps that we are following in order to organize the Ghana Race events. These steps were kindly provided by groups very experienced who are willing to share their knowledge.



This page is being used to provide updates on the organization of the race.









How to Organize a Road Race

Before the Race
Organizing a race is not hard if you know the right steps to take.  A successful and well-executed race is the result of many hours of planning and work done by dedicated volunteers.  Having the right people is key to making your event a success.  The steps outlined here are not necessarily all-inclusive and may not be necessary for every race.
I. Pick a location  
Number one consideration for any promoter should be a safe course for the riders. The road should be free of hazards and lightly traveled if the roads will not be closed to traffic. There should be adequate parking close to where you intend to have registration. School parking lots are an excellent place to park.
II. Get permission
It's important that you get permission from your local authorities before you get too far into your planning.  Verbal approval is enough to allow you to continue with your race plans, but written permission must be obtained before the day of the race. Some of the people you should be sure to contact are:
1. Governmental authorities of the location you intend to use - County Commissioner, Forest Service, etc.
2. Business, if you plan on using a business park or parking lot for criterium.
3. Law enforcement offices in all jurisdictions you will pass through.
4. And most importantly, the Department of Transportation for your area.  They can kill your race even after all others have given their blessing.
5. Contact your regional representative of USA Cycling. They can assist you with getting your race on the local racing calendar.
III. Form a plan
1. Decide what categories you will offer.  Offering ALL categories may seem like a good idea. Certainly it would appear to appease the riders. However, it can overburden the officials and overload the roads/courses.  .
2. Decide what distances each category will race.  A good starting point is looking at the USCF rulebook on minimum distance requirements for each category to qualify for upgrade points.  You do the riders a favor when you at least meet the minimum standard.
3. Decide what start times are needed for each group.  For a road course, generally the faster riders should go before the slower riders.  It is best to stagger fields so they have little chance of overtaking another field during the race.  It is also better to get groups that are racing the longest distances out on the course first so you aren't occupying the roads any longer than necessary. 
If you are hosting a criterium, run your masters categories first so those who want to compete in the senior categories later that day might have a shot at recovering and be able to do so.  This equals more revenue for you and better training and bang for the buck for the racer.
4. Study your route closely.  Determine where you will need police support (dangerous or high traffic intersections) or whether corner marshals with road guard vests and orange flags will suffice.  Plan accordingly.
5. Pick a good location for registration.  Having a covered or indoor location is the best in case of rain or high winds on the morning of registration.  Trust me. You don't want to chase your paperwork everywhere.
6. Make sure you have adequate parking and restroom facilities for the number of people you expect.  (Avoid grassy parking lots if at all possible.  If it rains, this will quickly turn to mud and will become a nightmare for riders at the start line trying to clip in with mud all in their cleats.) 
Consider how you will route your incoming race traffic and outgoing race fields so that they don't interfere with one another.
7. Download the Competitive Event Permit Checklist from USA Cycling to help facilitate your planning process.
IV. Look for sponsors
Sponsorship of your race will cut down on your costs and help you walk away with a profit.  It will also help increase the status of your race by allowing you to offer more prize money.  Sponsorship can come in many forms.  Sometimes a sponsor willing to offer a product is just as valuable as one offering cash.  Be prepared to tell the sponsor what they will receive in return for their sponsorship commitment.  What type of exposure will they receive at your event? Things such as logos on event flyers, a link to a company website, banners at the registration area, name imprinted on netting along barriers, etc. are worth considering.
V. Make a race flyer
The official race announcement must be approved by the  Regional Coordinator (RC) before publication. It may include the USCF emblem and it must include the statement "Held Under USA Cycling Event Permit". A race flyer should also contain the following:
1. Race location and directions
2. Schedule of events (include Classes, Categories, Distances and Start Times)
3.  Prize list , include total amount, number of places & pay out for each.
4. Entry fee, late fee & unattached rider fee if any
5. Registration time & last day of early registration
6. Event contact information
           Other good things to include would be:

7. Website link
8. Hotel accommodations
9. Course description
10.  Any special notes regarding mechanical support, what happens in the event of racing, etc.
Click here to download an example of an event flyer.
VI. Contact your RC to make certain that the date you have in mind is not going to conflict with another event and request a Chief  Referee (CR). It's best that you contact the person who will act as your CR before you send in your paperwork to the RC.  The CR will go through the competitive event checklist with you and make sure you have covered everything.  He/she will also be an excellent source of information.  He/she will likely know whom to contact for barrier material, finish line equipment, porta-potties, cones, PA systems, etc.
VII. Start the paperwork process
By now you have picked a location, gotten permission to use the course, formed a plan, made a race flyer and talked to your CR.  You should still be at least 6 weeks away from your event (more is better) when you start the permit process.  You should send in the following (make copies for yourself) to your RC:
1. Competitive Event Permit 
2. Race Flyer
3. Request for Certificate of Insurance
4. Competitive Event Checklist
5. Check or money order for the permit fee.  This will be based on your prize list. See the competitive event permit for the fee schedule and call the RC if you have any questions.
VIII. Do the detail work
If you haven't already begun, now is the time to start your detailed planning process.  It's the details that will get you, so be sure you take care of them.  I'm probably leaving some off, but here's some to get you started:
1. Determine the exact number of volunteers you'll need and then try to find a few extra.  You can never have too many volunteers. You'll need:
A. Registration personnel
B. Course marshals to control traffic and keep riders headed in the right direction
C. Lead and follow vehicle drivers
D. People to put up course-marking signs
E. Feed zone marshal to control parking and keep people in the designated feed zone area
F. People to direct parking at the event if you are tight on parking space
G. People to sweep debris off course and mark road hazards
H. People to control traffic in the finish line area if you don't have police support there
I. Someone dedicated to posting results and handing out prizes as soon as the race is over and results are available - very important
J. People to sweep the course, finish line area and parking lot for trash when the event is over. Leave it looking better than you found it and you'll have a better chance of being able to run the race there again.
2. Order race numbers.  Officials prefer black numbers on a white background.
3. Order your medals and/or trophies.
4. Order barriers if you will need them
5. Order barrier material
6. Round up plenty of coolers for water, Gatorade, etc
7. Locate orange cones – be very careful in there placement as they often cause accidents
8. Order porta-potties
9. Order any sponsor banners you intend on having printed
           10. Work with local law enforcement on police support plan                                                     
               11.  Notify residents in the area of the impending bike race
               12. Prepare a press release to be sent to the media at least 30                       
          13. List your race on your state's bicycle racing association web     site as well as the surrounding web sites and Velonews.
14.  Reserve any equipment you will need for the finish line. Some things I would consider using:
A. Awning or canopy to keep the officials out of the rain or hot sun
B. Scaffolding if you want the officials’ view elevated
C. Lap cards
D. Photo finish equipment
E. Electronic timer devices
F. Tables and chairs for the officials
G. Start/Finish Banner
H. PA system

Day of the Race
Time to see if all that planning and preparation you did will pay off.  If you do it right, you will have a long, hard day ahead of you.  Plan to get up early.  Think of all of the things that have to happen before the first rider goes off and work backwards from there.  Here's an example timeline:
8:00 AM First category starts
7:50 AM Lead vehicles in place
7:50 AM Start list given to officials
7:45 AM Close registration for first starting category.  Note:  If you keep the registration open to accommodate those late arrivals, you will delay your whole race.
7:30 AM Wheel trucks in place to accept spare wheels.  Brief drivers at this time on the procedures they should follow for dropped riders, wheel changes, medical emergencies, accidents, etc.  Drivers should also have plenty of gas to get them through the race.  They are not allowed to stop off during the race for gas.
7:30 AM All course Marshals and Police support in place (police manning a far side of the course may be allowed to arrive later)
7:00 AM Run a communications check with all key personnel.  Give yourself time to fix any potential problems.
6:30 AM Open registration
6:00 AM Set up and organize your Start/Finish area.  Allow yourself more time if you have sophisticated equipment that needs to be set up and tested.
6:00 AM Have volunteers sweeping the course and putting out course signs
5:30 AM Set up registration area and brief personnel on how registration will run.  Better to have at least one training session prior to race day.
5:00 AM Arrive at location. Unload any equipment not pre-staged.
Registration Guidelines
A successful race often hinges on how successful your registration process is.  Racers don't want to spend a lot of time standing in line to register.  They need time to get their gear ready and get warmed up prior to the start of the race.  The Event Director can't possibly do it all, so it is best that the Event Director doesn't work registration.  He/she will have officials, racers, vendors, volunteers, police, etc. all vying for his/her time prior to the start.  The Event Director should appoint someone they trust to act as Race Registrar.  The Race Registrar will oversee the registration process and train all the registration personnel.
A “Pre-registration” the night before can make things go much smoother the morning of the race.
One of the best ways to run registration is in an assembly line process.  Races go through steps and registration personnel have specific duties.   Below are some tips that will help registration run smoother:

I. Have entrants complete all forms before they get in line to register.
1. Provide adequate supplies of each form plus pens/pencils in a separate area away from registration:
A. Standard Athlete's Entry Blank and Release Form
B. USAC License Applications (Note:  USAC will send you copies of all forms in your event packet)
C. Miscellaneous forms (3rd party waivers, etc.)
D. Course maps, directions to facilities, event schedule, prize list and rules
2. Create lines for each category, or only do one category at a time (schedule permitting).
3. Have a separate "express line" for pre-registered riders to pick up entry packets.
4. Get the rider to fill out as much of the race information on his or her own as possible.

II. Have someone checking licenses prior to racers going to the cashier
1. Make sure their license is up-to-date and shows the racer belongs to the category that he/she is signing up for.
2. If the license is expired they will have to fill out a new USAC License Application or a one-day license application.
3. One-day licenses are only valid for Cat 5 men's, Cat 4 women's.
4. Make sure rider resides in state if the race is a state championship.  I would stamp the state name on the registration form so that sign-in personnel know the person is eligible for the state champ medals.
5. When license has been checked and is valid, stamp or mark "License" on the registration form so that the cashier knows the racer has had his/her license checked.

III. Collect race entry fee
It's easiest to collect the fee for each race from the racer before he/she goes to sign in for the category.  Have one or two people to act as cashiers.  They will work from the same cash box that is situated between them.   Also, make sure they:
1. Know what the fee is for each category, and what additional fees may apply.
A. Late fees
B. License fees
C. Discounts for multiple entries, if applicable
D. USCF unattached rider fees do not apply to cat 5 or cat 4 women.
2. If a team pays for member's entry, be certain to put team contact, with their phone number clearly written for each individual entry the team is responsible for.  Get the fees ASAP after the start of the race, and do not mark "PAID" until all fees are reconciled.
3. Mark "PAID" on each entry form as the fee is received, not before.
4. Give a receipt if requested by the rider.
5. Have enough change ($1s, $5s) in your cashbox to get through the entire day's event.
6. Know who race entry checks are to be made payable to (organizer? sponsoring club?).

IV. Get USAC license information and enter racer data
1. From the cashier the racer moves to his category sign-in.  They must present their entry form marked "PAID" on it or go back to the cashier.  Their entry form must also have "License" marked on it or they go back to license check.
2. Know who goes into which category.  Don't assume riders will know or be honest with you.
3. No USCF license = no race.  No exceptions!
4. Make sure entry on Chief Official's roster is clearly legible.  Keep rosters separate for each event.  Use roster forms that are carbon copied.  That way you don't have to transfer the data onto another form for the official.
5. Know when the deadline is to submit each roster to the start line and send a runner to do so.
6. Know whether promoters will split/combine, cancel/deny entry to categories due to field limits.
When using any kind of electronic database software for registration and/or statistics, always program and run reference lookups based on the racer's license number, not their name.  License numbers are unique, names aren't, and creative spelling by registrars or officials can be confusing in any case.

 

V. Give rider his or her race number(s)
1. Know what numbers go to which category and the sequence to hand them out.
2. Know which side of the jersey the officials want the numbers on for each category.
3. If the riders are entering in more than one category, mark the category names on the back of each number to avoid confusion.
4. Make sure you write the rider's number on the registration form.  It will make the identification process easier if the officials can't read the roster later on.

VI. Be prepared for all questions or contingencies
1. Know the event schedule cold - even if it differs from the advance notice flyer.
2. Know the event rules, along with whom to ask or where to go for other resources (bathrooms, first aid, etc.).
3. Know what awards go to which categories and when results/awards will be made available.
4. If you can't answer a question involving rules or safety, refer rider to the CR.  Never let organizers refute your decision if doing so infringes on USCF rules and/or common sense.

Smile!!  Be fair, firm and polite with everybody.  The better you know your job the less stress you'll encounter.

After the Race
Once the race is over there are still tasks that have to be carried out.  Running a smooth registration and a safe race is only part of the process. Listed below are the steps to take as soon as the race is over:
1. Post results - The quicker you get results posted, the more organized you will look.  Don't wait until all categories are finished to start posting.  Some people don't care to hang around or must start a long drive back.
2. Award prizes - Same rules as above apply.  Make sure you have cleared with the Chief Referee that the protest period is over.  Putting the cash prizes in sealed and labeled envelopes is a nice touch.
3. Sweep the course for any stragglers - Make sure you don't have anyone out on the course that needs medical attention.
4. Send volunteers out to police up course signs, feed zone, start/finish area, parking lot, etc.  Remember: leave it in better shape than you found it.
5. Get with the CR and fill out the Chief Referee's Report.
6. Pay your officials.
7. Pay any help or service you might have hired.
8. Arrange to have porta-potties picked up.
9. Return all rented or borrowed equipment.
10. Make sure you send in your Post-Event Payment form within 15 days of the event to avoid late filing fees.
11. Send results to USCF in approved format according to the National Ranking System

Supply List

Registration:
1. Spare cash for change box
2. Tables
3. Chairs
4. Lights if registration starts in the dark
5. Generator to power the lights
6. Lanterns in case lights and generator go out
7. Flashlights
8. Power cord
9. Box of pens
10. Safety pins to pin numbers on
11. Course maps
12. One day license applications
13. Annual license applications
14. Release forms
15. Race  numbers
16. Signs to mark category signup locations
17. Paper weights
18. Receipt book
19. Carbon copy roster sheets
20. Trash bags
21. Awnings so racers can fill out paperwork in case of rain
Start/Finish Line:
1. Table and chairs for officials
2. Awning and/or scaffolding for the officials
3. Cones or barrier material (orange netting)
4. Paper
5. Pens
6. Ice chest with drinks and snacks for officials
7. Paper weights
8. Roster
9. Trash bags
10. Photo-finish equipment
11. PA system
12. Bell to signal last lap
13. Lap cards if needed
14. Radio or cell phone to keep in touch with officials
15. Start/finish banner
16. Electronic timing device
Corner Marshals:
1.  Road guard vests
2. Signal flags- you can make them out of bright orange material from a fabric store and dowels from Home Depot
3. Radios or cell phones for everyone
4. Water coolers for corner marshals
Drivers:
1.  Full tank of gas!
2. Water and food to hand out to bonked riders
3. First aid kit
4. Instructions
5. Course Map
6. Cell phone